Appointment and Removal of Directors in India
At VETRI AUDIT SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED, we provide end-to-end compliance services for the appointment and removal of directors in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013. Whether you're forming a new company or restructuring your existing board, we ensure a legally sound and smooth process.
Step-by-Step Process for Appointment (Other than First Directors):
Removal of Directors
Director removal is governed under Section 169 of the Companies Act, 2013. A director can be removed before the expiry of their term by shareholders.
Governing Section
- Section 169 - Removal of directors by shareholders
Process for Removal of a Director
- Special Notice: Issued by a member holding ≥1% voting rights or shares worth ₹5 lakhs, at least 14 days before the meeting.
- Notification to Stakeholders: The Company must notify all shareholders and the concerned director. The director has the right to be heard before removal.
- General Meeting: Pass an ordinary resolution to remove the director.
- ROC Filing: Submit Form DIR-12 within 30 days of removal.
Exceptions to Removal
- Directors appointed by the Tribunal under Section 242 (in cases of oppression/mismanagement)
- Nominee Directors appointed by financial institutions or government bodies cannot be removed by shareholders.
Commonly Used MCA Forms
Form | Purpose |
---|---|
DIR-2 | Consent to act as a director |
DIR-12 | Appointment, resignation, or removal of a director |
MGT-7 / MGT-7A | Annual return (includes current list of directors) |
Quick Legal Compliance Notes:
- Minimum Number of Directors: One Person Company (OPC): 1 director
- Minimum Number of Directors: Private Limited Company: 2 directors
- Minimum Number of Directors: Public Limited Company: 3 directors
- Maximum Number of Directors: 15 (can be increased by special resolution)
- Resident Director Requirement: At least one director must have stayed in India for ≥182 days in a financial year.
Need Expert Support?
VETRI AUDIT SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED can help you manage the entire lifecycle of director appointments and removals—from drafting resolutions and filings to regulatory compliance. Contact us today for professional assistance.